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Control board not seeing flame sensor-complicated

4.8K views 27 replies 3 participants last post by  eggs  
#1 ·
I am experiencing a pretty complicated electrical issue with a GMT115-5A natural gas furnace. Unfortunately I live in a pretty remote area as far as HVAC service providers are concerned so I am 100% on my own to get my furnace fixed. Therefore professional help is not an option.

Furnace was working 100% until the control board failed. Now that it’s been replaced the board is killing the signal to the gas valve after about 6 seconds. Replaced the flame sensor twice and ran a dedicated ground but it still cuts out.

The board is outputting 107vac and I’m seeing the same voltage at the flame sensor tip. Everything I’ve tested is indicating a good ground.

The troubleshooting flow chart that came with the new board indicates this issue to be either a faulty (or dirty) flame sensor or a “bad grounding of transformer secondary). I am pretty confident I have eliminated the flame sensor as the culprit and I am pretty sure the transformer is properly grounded, but to double check what is the secondary of the transformer?

I have gone over the schematics for the new control board many times over and everything is correct. Could it be possible the new board is bad right out of the box? The new board is not 100% identical to the original but it is a universal that is supposed to work.

Could a dirty burner tube or incorrect gas pressure setting cause this issue? All six burners ignite no problem but something in the boars cuts the voltage to the gas valve after about 6 seconds.

thank you for all of the help
 
Discussion starter · #3 ·
Thank you so much for the help!!! I understand that this is an economy brand furnace. I will be replacing it come summertime, but for right now I just need some heat.

Yes, tin pipe chimney shared with water heater and clear to the sky.

Brand new air pressure switch and hose.

Thermostat is properly wired calling for heat.

Rollout switches have been verified not to be the culprit. Same result after (temporarily) bypassing.

After the initial ignition the board wants to kill the flame after about 6 seconds. If I apply a 24 V jumper to the gas valve after the flame has already ignited the board is unable to shut off the valve(I can hear it try), flame stays lit and several seconds later the blower is instructed to warm the home. As soon as I pulled the 24 V from the gas valve, the flame quits and the board tries to relight. It will relight but will not stay on past 6 seconds.

I do not own a manometer but I’m probably going to pick one up.
 
Discussion starter · #8 · (Edited)
All rollout switches are good. Same results after bypassing.

if I let the furnace try and do three ignition cycles, I do get an error code on the board for failed ignition. Even though there is flame present for the first six seconds.

Going to try your recommendation on PS1 to gas valve power.
 
Discussion starter · #10 · (Edited)
Here’s the results:

Tested for micro volts using the 300 MV scale on my meter. Showing a constant fluctuation between 0.1&0.2 as well as the polarity. No fluctuation or change when there is flame. I do have the proper meter coming. Working with what I have for right now.



When I did the bypass, you suggested the furnace kept the gas valve open and wanted to run a full cycle.


I am going to post a picture of the rollout switches, I have., I am only seeing three of them. Two mounted in a horizontal position directly over the burners, and a third mounted in what I believe is the heat exchanger.
 
Discussion starter · #12 · (Edited)
The peach colored wires on the rollout switches over the burners go directly back to the board.

The orange colored wires for the limit switch also go direct back to the board.

There is also the wiring for the draft inducer sensor, which also goes directly back to the board.

I am seeing a bit of difference between the manual and the way it’s built.
 
Discussion starter · #15 ·
I am wondering if the control board is bad. I guess the only way to tell is by seeing the micro volts with a proper meter?

Bypassing the air switch yields the same results.

Bypassing both of the thermal switches yields the same results.

With that being said I think it’s safe to say the air switch and thermal switches have been eliminated.
 
Discussion starter · #18 · (Edited)
Got my new meter, a Klein CL320. Immediately upon ignition I see 3.7 Microamps then it flutters down to about 1.9 then up to 2.3 until the board kills the gas valve signal. There’s probably two seconds, maybe three between hitting 1.9 and leveling out at 2.3. By the time the gas valve signal is killed it is holding steady at 2.3.

Bad board?
 
Discussion starter · #20 ·
1.9 is low enough to trip it. Take out the flame rod, use 220 sand paper to clean the rod, make sure it is in the flame good, not too far off to the side.
That’s the thing, flame rod has been polished to perfection and replaced 3x now.

I tried adjusting the flame rod while the furnace was burning with the safety bypass to see if I could get a higher number and I don’t, it tops out at 2.3.

would cleaning the burner or adjusting the gas pressure get a higher reading?